Posts filed under ‘Kipcor’
Sometimes God amazes us: congregational consensus
Twenty-eight months ago, I wrote that my community was in pain. Like many other Mennonite congregations, we were struggling to relate to our LGTBQ brothers and sisters, and a congregational meeting had just ended badly.
‘Badly’ is an understatement.
Somehow we managed not to split the congregation. Unfortunately, many people were devastated. Many people left. As for me, the months that followed were some of the hardest that I’ve experienced in church life. My emotional trauma made me physically ill when I was in worship. Congregational meetings were even worse.
Sometimes you pray; sometimes you cry and groan and let the Holy Spirit do the praying for you. In the midst of our pain, we managed to seek the help of KIPCOR, an organization devoted to conflict resolution. During the last two years, three different individuals from KIPCOR have helped us to work at reconciliation; to process what the congregation wanted to do about membership for LGBTQ individuals; and to find ways to continue to be church together despite opinions and beliefs that were all over the map.
Personal healing was not easy, but in some ways it was very straightforward. I knew that I needed to be reconciled to some people, and I intentionally (and successfully) worked at that. Perhaps more importantly, there was bitterness hiding deep inside me, and a very important dialogue circle facilitated by KIPCOR helped to get rid of that. That’s a story that I’ve written before.
But what about congregational healing? The questions about who’s in and who’s out aren’t unique to my congregation, and the stories generally aren’t pretty. If you go to the Mennonite or Mennonite-related publications, you’ll discover that the whole denomination is struggling. And of course, it’s not just Mennonites. This story is constantly repeating itself right now within the “Church-with-a-capital-C”.
At the urging of KIPCOR, we entered into a discernment and consensus building process. Consensus sounds a little crazy, given the deep divisions in the congregation, but it’s useful to be clear about what consensus is, and what it is not. This description comes from KIPCOR:
Consensus is a process for making a group decision without voting. A group reaches consensus when all members agree upon a single alternative and each group member can honestly say:
“I believe that you understand my point of view and that I understand yours. Whether or not I prefer this decision, I support it because 1) it was reached fairly and openly, and 2) it is the best solution for us at this time.”
Consensus is not unanimity. Consensus is about consent. Group members can agree to accept a proposal and still not all feel the same about it. This is because within any group, there are levels of agreement (or consent) that range from strong support to strong opposition.
In our recent congregational meetings, we’ve described our support for ideas and proposals on a five-point scale. A ’5′ indicates full support. The amount of support decreases down through a ’2′, where one has serious concerns but would still consent to the decision. A ’1′ indicates that a person does not give consent for something to proceed. Those who are “at a 1″ are always asked to provide information on what could be changed to make something better.
We have spent time – a long time now - generating ideas and refining them, trying to seek a solution to our membership quandary and our desire to continue to be church. Last month, we had a meeting where we seemed to be focusing in on one particular proposal. It involved two parts. First, we would shift the way we think about congregational membership, regarding it as a centered set, rather than a bounded one. In other words, we’d create a core set of beliefs, but allow for diversity of opinion on matters that aren’t in the core. The focus would be on the center, rather than on patrolling the edges, and broadly speaking, Jesus is our center.* The second part of the proposal embraced a covenental model of membership. Our core set of beliefs become the basis for our covenant with each other. Individuals who embrace the core beliefs are free to sign the covenant and enter into membership. And we’d annually reaffirm our covenant with each other. I’ve been in congregations with this membership model before, and I think that there are a lot of positives involved.
* For simplicity sake, I’m leaving out the details. But if you’re interested in discussing them privately, let me know.
Despite widespread support for this solution, we did not have consensus at our September meeting. And to be honest, I left that meeting doubtful that we could reach consensus in a short amount of time. And yet, we had a tentative plan in place to formalize this plan at our October meeting. We had a fallback option if consensus couldn’t be reached (which consisted of a traditional vote, with various percentages of approval needed depending on the exact proposal), but in my gut I was feeling tense. I could imagine many ways in which a vote could go badly, creating more pain and division like two years ago. And I didn’t see a clear path toward full consensus.
So I waited. And prayed. As did the whole congregation. The team from our congregation that is leading the discernment with KIPCOR worked on modifying and improving things. And I was still tense when our next meeting began today.
But when the facilitators from KIPCOR tested the proposal for the first time today, we had reached consensus.
You could hear an audible gasp from the congregation.
And then they worked on improving things, and the consensus got even stronger: twos became threes became fours became fives.
I’ll end my story for now, but the story is far from being finished…
- Are we an “open and affirming” congregation? No. That would have been my ideal, but I also know that my ideal would rip apart the congregation right now. We’ve taken the “open and affirming” language off the table. But we will welcome anyone who is moving toward the center – toward Jesus. We are a group that has somehow found a way to stay together despite our differences.
- Are all of the hurts healed? Not by a long shot. In my mind, this is where we may have the most work to do. The congregation has had some success in healing its own hurts, but some remain. And I think that we have much to do in order to be reconciled with people who have left the congregation permanently.
- Do we know how this new covenant model will work? Nope. But since I’m on our congregation’s ministry team, I’ll be working on this quite a bit in the next few months. But we are moving in that direction together with a lot of hope.
It has been said that “if the only prayer you ever say in your entire life is ‘thank you’, it will be enough.”
Thank you.
Being born again: Connections
Every Wednesday night, my congregation has a potluck and prayer/meditation time. This fall, we’re considering on various spiritual practices together. Two weeks ago, I shared some thoughts on ‘imagination’. Last night, another person reflected on ‘connections’. In part, he said:
In thinking about our theme tonight — “Connections” — my mind traveled to the statue of Christ that stands high above the city of Rio de Janeiro. I’ve long felt drawn to this particular depiction of Christ.
To me, Jesus’ open posture captures how he connects and reaches out to all people during his ministry. It captures his vulnerable posture on the cross, bearing upon himself our sins and reconnecting us with God. And it captures his welcoming posture in the encounters that follow his resurrection.
Jesus calls us to imitate his posture of connection — with God, creation and those around us. After our own birth, we seem amazingly receptive and able to do so. But painful life experiences often change our posture from one of desiring connection… to one of fearfully protecting ourselves and closing ourselves off from others instead.
(Image by Pedrohiroshi.)
My personal reaction was simple, yet deeply felt. I was powerfully drawn to the idea that young children are receptive to connections, but that as we age we construct protective barriers in order to protect ourselves from pain. Immediately, I said to myself, “You must be born again!” (John 3) I continued reflecting along these lines, how this process of being born again, of reforming connections, and of being reconciled never stops. It’s the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in our lives, bringing new birth and life. And I thought about how that’s what I’ve experienced myself in the last year.
Reflecting on healing gone right
Today, one of my friends directed my attention to a blog entry I wrote in January. It was the day before a dialogue circle at my congregation – a chance to share my story of hurt and to try to hear other people’s stories, as well.*
I don’t remember if I ever followed up on my experience – probably not, since we have a confidentiality agreement. But I was struck by a few things as I re-read it today.
1) The description of my pain that I gave in that post was the clearest that I think I could give. In retrospect, I wouldn’t change it.
2) The circle was the single most healing thing that I have done. I needed to share my pain in a clear way, and I needed to hear the other people in the circle.
3) I thought I knew what I needed. I was wrong. This is what I wrote:
First, I just want the moving-forward process to begin. I spent last summer and fall taking care of the personal processing that needed to happen and mending a strained relationship. And when I look forward, I see a long climb ahead. I’m anxious to get started.
The second thing is that I need to be respected. I don’t need people to agree with me – just understand that I’m trying to act with integrity.
I completely missed here – and this may be what I find most fascinating. I feel perfectly content to wait now. Not that I’m content doing nothing – it’s an active waiting. Perhaps it’s the “bearing with one another” that Chuck Neufeld talked about.
And frankly, I don’t care much anymore about respect. I don’t need to impress you. I don’t need to be right.
4) I expected the dialogue to last a “few hours”. Ha! That was an understatement. But I’d do it again.
* The January post is here. The background is here. (Warning: there’s a lot of background.)
Congregational update
I’ve been meaning to give an update on the state of things in my congregation for a while now. I know that some of my earlier posts may have been confusing to those looking in from the outside, so I’ll try start with a very brief summary of things.
Those who have read my blog before know that the congregation was going through a process to discern whether to extend membership to same-gender couples in committed relationships. We had a very painful meeting on Pentecost Sunday of this year (May 31st) that ended badly. However, despite what might have been assumed from reading my reactions to that meeting, our process did not conclude with that meeting. Rather, the process continues, although it has been put on hold for a time.
(On the other hand, some people have left our congregation. My friends, who were most directly impacted by our congregational process, needed to leave for their own health. Others left based on conviction one way or another. Some people decided to take a vacation from the congregation, but returned later. And so on.)
Since our congregation is pretty mobile, especially in the summer, we put off further action until the fall. In the interim, we decided that in order to move forward we needed some new tools – new ways of communicating, of telling our stories and listening to others tell theirs. We have brought in two mediators from KIPCOR to work with us.
Their first visit was earlier this month on Sunday, October 4th. I had a somewhat unsettling experience that day. Our meetings were during the Sunday school hour and then again after potluck. As I came to our meeting space, I struggled to join the group that had already started meeting. Mentally, I just had a very hard time. Finally, I found a chair in the corner and listened from there. The meeting after the potluck was even harder – I never did join that one, although I was able to listen because the sound system was on.
I’m not exactly sure why I reacted the way I did, and I wasn’t pleased with myself. In theory, I was glad that the mediators were there, but I felt tired – like I had dealt with things all summer, even though the congregation as a whole was waiting for fall – and didn’t want to go through things again. It is also possible (though I discounted it then) that returning from Australia only twelve hours earlier had something to do with my emotional state.
The folks from KIPCOR will be back in the middle of November, and they’ve asked us to consider this question:
What is the one story you would like to share with others that will help them be able to understand your experience related to the events of the past 12 months?
Again, I don’t particularly look forward to this time, and I’m not at all happy with that feeling. Partly, I don’t know where to begin with my story. Partly, I don’t want to tell it again. And I’m still tired. So I’ve got some preparation to do. Here are the other questions that I (we) have been asked to consider between now and then:
- What is God saying to me in the midst of struggle?
- What is the one thing I am doing to help the congregation resilient?
- Am I cultivating a sense of respect and humility?
- Can I maintain a sense of wonder?
- Where am I seeing God at work?
- Am I taking care of myself?
- Did I laugh with others today?
- Am I spending time in prayer with the freedom to be honest with God?
Humility
A few days ago, I read a blog post by Donald Miller, reflecting on self-promotion. I read Don’s autobiographical book, Blue Like Jazz, a few years ago and really enjoyed it. Or rather, I think I enjoyed it. I actually can’t remember many specifics any more, but I still have this sense that I really respected his story and life, and that he lived out an authentic faith.
Don has written a new book and is currently out on a book tour, and his blog post had some really insightful things to say about the motivations of those of us who like to think of ourselves as bloggers…
Half the time, if not more than half, I am full of bullshit. I share what will make me look good. If I am vulnerable, I share just enough vulnerability to be perceived as vulnerable, rather than to actually humiliate myself so that others can talk more openly about their own insecurities. I also leak in my accomplishments, and I’ve become a master at it. I don’t even know I am doing it half the time, and the other half I strategically list my accomplishments so that they come off as dismissive or “in passing.”
Not all of Don’s post is this negative (negative, but insightful!), and he says some other interesting things about blogging, so you might want to check it out. Anyway, it got me thinking about pride and humility and motivation, and I had to think some more when the topic of humility came up again at Bible study last night. (Usually, two occurrences of the same topic constitutes a blog entry waiting to be written.) Our study was on this week’s lectionary reading from the Psalms, which includes this verse:
My soul makes its boast in the Lord;
let the humble hear and be glad.Psalm 34.2, NRSV
And I got to thinking – I’m not very good at humility. I like my ideas. I like my beliefs. I tend to think that I have things right, and I tend to get defensive when I’m questioned. I like the sound of my own words, and I’m probably pretty good at self-promotion. But the psalmist instructs us to boast in the Lord…
My congregation is going through some hard times – the fallout from this episode. So we’ve asked some skilled mediators to help us find the tools for moving forward. One image that they’ve used to describe a story (or truth, if you will) is that of a lake. If you’re standing on the lakeshore looking out, you will have a particular view. But if another person stands on the far shore of the same lake, that person’s view will be completely different. And so to gain the whole view, we must take the time to walk around the lake.
So I suppose that the message to myself this week is that I need to learn to hold my “truth” lightly and not defensively, being well aware that if I’m good at anything, it’s at being wrong.
Humility.
Peace to you
My favorite song is “Peace” by Rich Mullins:
Though we’re strangers, still I love you
I love you more than your mask
And you know you have to trust this to be true
And I know that’s much to ask
But lay down your fears, come and join this feast
He has called us here, you and meRefrain:
And may peace rain down from Heaven
Like little pieces of the sky
Little keepers of the promise
Falling on these souls
This drought has dried
In His Blood and in His Body
In the Bread and in this Wine
Peace to you
Peace of Christ to youAnd though I love you, still we’re strangers
Prisoners in these lonely hearts
And though our blindness separates us
Still His light shines in the dark
And His outstretched arms
Are still strong enough to reach
Behind these prison bars to set us free(Refrain)
Today, I came across the blog of another member of my congregation. One of the posts was about our recent congregational struggles, and it turns out that we hold differing beliefs. But I found, as I read that particular blog entry, that I could have written it myself. It contained the same fears, pain, anxiousness, doubt, and hurt that I’ve felt. As I read it, I could feel some of the walls around my heart falling. And so I left a comment, with some of my thoughts.
Later on, I received a response from this blogger, including thoughts on what happens if/when we get to a decision making time. Specifically, what happens when you find yourself in the minority? Do you leave the congregation?
I take my membership seriously. In fact I see many similarities between a commitment to membership in a church, and a commitment to marriage. I think there can be a very few legitimate, spiritual reasons to leave a church, but I haven’t experienced any yet.
When I read that, I found that even more walls were falling, because it so closely resembles some of my own thoughts from a previous blog, even though neither of us had read the other’s writings before. I told Ordinary Spouse, “This is someone that I’d be pleased to worship with, despite our differences.”
This Sunday, we celebrate communion at our congregation. It turns out that the subtitle of the song above is “A Communion Blessing from St. Joseph’s Square”. So to my friends…
Peace to you. Peace of Christ to you.
Time to change priorities?
I’ve been thinking a lot about community recently. Much of my thinking originates with the challenges facing my congregation, as many who read this blog will be aware. (Those of you aren’t acquainted with our struggles will be able to learn more in the archives.) Mennonites tend to talk a lot about community – for good reason, I think. When we do community well, we do it really well. We emphasize communal discernment in matters of scriptural interpretation and hearing God’s call. We practice mutual aid in times of trouble. Our potlucks are awesome.
But we also have a knack for doing community pretty poorly at times, too. Think about this – the existence of both Amish and Mennonites is just one example of community gone wrong. And one can find other examples of church, conference, and denominational splits – the rending of community. I suppose that these splits stem from a need to define community. If you value it, you want to protect it. You want to guard it. You want to keep it pure.
When it comes to scriptural discernment, I wonder if what we really do is to find a like-minded group of believers who will remind us (at the appropriate time) of applicable scripture; or rather, will remind us of the scriptures that the community has already regarded as applicable. In this sense, the community becomes an accountability group (put nicely) or a law enforcement body (not so nice). This isn’t necessarily bad, but it avoids the actual process of scriptural discernment. And this raises the question of what to do when a disagreement develops within the community. Do we have room for someone who, in good faith, believes differently than the community; or is such a person regarded as rebellious? Have we left room within our boundaries for the movement of the Holy Spirit? Is there space for the prophetic?
You can guess which way I’m leaning, just because I’m bothering to ask the questions in the first place. I think that in some ways, Mennonites have made community a priority – that is, as long as boundaries aren’t stretched, we’ll be a very good community. We rejoice when we should rejoice, mourn when we should mourn, provide support when needed. But when you reach the boundaries, then orthodoxy becomes the priority so that the purity of the community is maintained. However, I wonder if this ought to be the case.
What was Jesus’ priority – community or orthodoxy? Let me give you one possible answer that I’m exploring – my hypothesis, if you will. Maybe Jesus’ orthodoxy was community. Is it possible that the whole of Jesus’ teaching comes down to this: an ethic of love for your community. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and your neighbor as yourself.
Now – perhaps that “ethic of love” sounds a little too open ended. If that’s the case, run everything through the “Fruits of the Spirit” filter. Does this action bear the fruits of the Spirit? Then it’s permissible. There are a few times in the New Testament where we hear the puzzling admonition to “judge for yourselves…” Do we dare take that literally?
And think about this – are there examples where Jesus actually broke fellowship with someone? There are many examples where people broke fellowship with Jesus: when the radical nature of his message became just too much and the Good News just didn’t seem too good anymore. But I can’t remember any times when Jesus was the one walking away. We are quick to remember how Jesus told us to treat those who have sinned against us – as tax collectors and gentiles. But we fail to remember that Jesus spent all of his time with tax collectors, and that we ourselves are gentiles.
I’m aware that I’m leaving tons of questions unanswered, but I’m going to proceed anyway and pose even more questions. In the end, this blog will be all questions. No answers.
So, let’s suppose that we truly make community our priority. Under what circumstances would it be acceptable to break community? I think that an abusive community is no community at all. If someone leaves for their own health – spiritual, emotional, or physical – they are justified in doing so. This is clear.
Also, I think that some marriage imagery is useful: Jesus talked about permitting divorce when someone has been unfaithful. But this is where I start to struggle. What would that mean in a community setting? For example, I recently spoke with someone about welcoming LGBT brothers and sisters into our congregation. “I see it as a social justice issue,” he said. “I couldn’t be a part of a congregation that wasn’t welcoming.” To illustrate his concern, he asked, “Could you be a part of congregation that condoned slavery?” Exactly. Precisely. I agree fully. But what if I had been an abolitionist 150 years ago in a congregation struggling on this question? How long do you live in disagreement? How do you respect the noble intent of your brother or sister in their interpretation of scripture on one hand, when on the other hand you think that their understanding is unfaithful to Jesus’ ethic of love?
Let’s move on from the current challenge in my congregation, because I’m also curious about the bigger question: If you prioritize community, are there certain issues or beliefs that are non-negotiable? Are there times when we say, “you have to believe in a certain way, or you can’t be part of our community”? Abortion? Military involvement? The role of Mary? The Eucharist? Even the deity of Christ? Would Jesus turn away anyone who sincerely wanted to follow him?
All of this has a profound effect on how we think about church membership. I’m starting to think that Jesus would frown on the whole idea. But you might say, “Wait – if we don’t have membership, how do we define who can be a teacher or a preacher? I don’t want someone teaching my children things that I don’t support.” Of course, you’re right. But maybe, when we try to make these decisions ahead of time, then we’ve created an institution (or a principality or power, to use biblical language). At that point, we are no longer working from community. Maybe the better way is to deal with these questions as they arise, living with grace, maintaining the unity of the Spirit, and bearing with one another in love. And if we really need a way to define ourselves and are concerned that our community not become an “anything-goes, free-for-all”, we can say (as the Church of the Brethren does) that our creed is the New Testament.
As for myself, all of this leaves unanswered the question of what to do when you find yourself in conflict within a congregation that prioritizes orthodoxy above community. Or worse yet, when you find yourself between opposing sides. The only thing that I seem to know in all of this is that Jesus, on the night before his death, prayed for the unity of his followers. If he felt strongly enough about the matter to put it into his final prayer, then we as his followers should probably do our best to figure out how to make that happen. So far, we’re struggling.
I’m not the only one asking the “Why are you (still) Mennonite?” question
Three weeks ago during the Mennonite convention at Columbus, I reflected a bit (here and here) on why I’m a Mennonite and what keeps me in the denomination. It turns out that I’m not the only one doing some reflecting…
My dear friend, who is anything but a “cradle Menno”, also had some thoughts on this right after she returned from Columbus.
And Urban Mennonite, who is much more culturally Menno, has observations that pretty well reflect how I feel. And while you’re there, take a look at that first comment. I’ve asked the same question already, and I have no idea if I’ll ever make it to seminary or not.
(Slightly related note: Mennonites talk a whole bunch about the importance of community. I’m not sure we know what we mean by that. I’m going to have to reflect on that one…)
Healing, part two
Well, now… this is interesting. I didn’t mention it in my previous blog, but Megan Ramer’s meditation on healing was strongly influenced by writings by Jan Richardson. And so it is instructive that my Ordinary Spouse shared this insightful quote with me today, which comes from Jan’s blog:
Our healing must be linked to the healing of others. Healing is not solely a personal endeavor, this passage tells us; it occurs in the context of community. We seek it not only for ourselves but as part of the flourishing of the wider world. Our wholeness is bound together.
Community. It is never the easy way. But it is the way to being whole.


